LATTES, DANTE

LATTES, DANTE
LATTES, DANTE (1876–1965), writer, journalist, and educator who devoted his life to the diffusion of Jewish culture and religion among Italian Jews. He studied at the school of Elia Benamozegh and from 1897 began to work for the newspaper Corriere Israelitico in Trieste, becoming the director with Riccardo Curiel in 1903. Under his direction the Corriere Israelitico focused on the Zionist movement and contributed to promoting the Jewish culture of Italian Jews in a European and American context through debates and research on history and philosophy. Works of Aḥad Ha-Am and Joseph Klausner, literary output of Israel Zangwill and Edmond Fleg and Yiddish writers such as Shalom Aleichem, David Pinsky, and J.L. Peretz were published. He and Alfonso Pacifici founded the weekly Israel in Florence in 1916, and in 1925 La Rassegna Mensile di Israel. Among the first to champion the cause of Zionism in Italy and most of all the promoter of the idea of Jewish education based on the fusion between humanistic Italian culture and Jewish thought and knowledge, he translated into Italian the thinkers and writers of the Jewish national revival movement, such as Aḥad Ha-Am, Hess, Pinsker, Bialik, and Buber. He taught Hebrew language and literature at the Institute for Oriental Languages in Rome. From 1933 Lattes served on the board of Unione delle Comunità israelitiche italiane, and in 1936 he was one of the founders of the World Jewish Congress in Geneva. In 1939 he immigrated to Palestine with his family. He came back to Italy in 1948, where he again edited and directed the Rassegna Mensile di Israel, which had been suppressed in 1938, until he died. From 1952 to 1956 he was the vice president of Unione delle Comunità israelitiche italiane. His works include l'Apologia dell' Ebraismo (1923), Il Sionismo (1928), and commentaries on the Torah, the Prophets, and the Psalms. Through his writings, Lattes became a teacher and guide to three generations of Jews in Italy, but his role was barely recognized by the Italian Jewish establishment. -BIBLIOGRAPHY: Roth, Italy, 508; Milano, Italia, index. ADD. BIBLIOGRAPHY: A. Segre, "Alcune note biografiche," in: RMI, 42:9–10 (1976), 15–21; D. Bidussa, A. Luzzatto, and G. Luzzatto Voghera, Oltre il ghetto. Momenti e figure della cultura ebraica in Italia tra l'Unità e il fascismo (1992). (Federica Francesconi (2nd ed.)

Encyclopedia Judaica. 1971.

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  • Lattes, Dante — (1876 1965)    Italian writer, journalist and educator. From 1896 he worked for the paper Corriere Israelitico in Trieste. Subsequently he helped to found the weekly Israel in Florence and La rassegna mensile di Israel. He also taught Hebrew… …   Dictionary of Jewish Biography

  • Dante Lattes — est un rabbin, écrivain, journaliste et linguiste italien du XXe siècle (1876 1965), dont les écrits ont influencé trois générations de Juifs italiens[1]. Sommaire 1 Éléments biographiques 2 Œuvres …   Wikipédia en Français

  • LATTES — LATTES, family originally from the town of Lattes, S. France, who settled in Italy in the 16th century. It included several illustrious members: ELIJAH BEN ISAAC LATTES of Carcassonne, talmudist in the first half of the 13th century; his grandson …   Encyclopedia of Judaism

  • Agrégation d'italien (France) — Dante (peint ici par Andrea del Castagno en 1450), auteur de la Divine Comédie et considéré pour cette raison comme le père de la littérature italienne, est régulièrement mis au programme de l agrégation d italien. L agrégation d italien est, en… …   Wikipédia en Français

  • ITALY — Jews have lived in Italy without interruption from the days of the Maccabees until the present, through a period of 21 centuries. Although they were never subjected to general expulsion, there were frequently partial ones. They often enjoyed good …   Encyclopedia of Judaism

  • ITALIAN LITERATURE — Influence of the Bible As in other European cultures, the Bible became known to the Italian literary and cultural world through the Latin Vulgate, which was extensively studied in medieval times and, to a lesser extent, in the humanist period of… …   Encyclopedia of Judaism

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  • PADUA — PADUA, capital of Padua province, N. Italy. In documents dated 1134 and 1182 two or three persons with the surname Judaeus are mentioned, although some scholarly opinion holds that they were not Jews. In 1289 the physician Jacob Bonacosa, a Jew,… …   Encyclopedia of Judaism

  • RASSEGNA MENSILE DI ISRAEL, LA — RASSEGNA MENSILE DI ISRAEL, LA, Italian Jewish review founded by alfonso pacifici in 1925 as a monthly supplement to the weekly newspaper Israel. It dealt with Jewish history and contemporary Jewish life from the traditional point of view. Its… …   Encyclopedia of Judaism

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